Iqta system during sultanate period pdf free download

The iqtadari system did not confer any ownership in land and it was subject to transfer. One of alnasir muhammads usurpers, husam aldin lajin, initiated a major cadastral survey, or rawk, in 697. Probably the system of assignment in return of service was also known in bengal before the coming of the muslims. The old generosity and magnanimity of the caste system had. The sultanate period was militaristic and aristocratic, and moreover the real source of the sultans authority was military strength. When the sultanate was established in delhi and in bengal, the easy way of bringing new dominions under proper control was to carve them out into iqtas. The iqta system was provided institutional status by iltutmish and later this system became the mainstay of the sultanate administration under slave dynasty. Oct 10, 2015 the iqta system was provided institutional status by iltutmish and later this system became the mainstay of the sultanate administration under slave dynasty.

Describe the main features of the society under mughals. The first set of campaigns occurred along the internal frontier of the sultanate. The mughals establishment of mughal rule in india babur shershah. Paper political and administrative history of medieval india. Most of thenobles were afghan or turkish in origin.

Those areas of the sultanate located away from the capital, which was not easy for the revenue collection, given as an iqta. The institution of iqta was the most talked about institution in the delhi sultanate. Write an essay on the development of agriculture in mughal period. Ncert class 7 history chapter 3 notes the delhi sultans. Cbse class 7 social science notes history chapter 3 sst the delhi sultans will seemingly help them to revise the important concepts in less time. For the purpose of administration and revenue collection, the state was parceled out into tracts called iqtas under iqtadars on muqtis. Ncert solutions for class 7 history chapter 3 the delhi sultans covers solutions to the exercises given in the textbook our pastsii. Under the system, the whole empire was divided into several large and small tracts of land, called the iqtas, which were assigned to nobles, officers and soldiers for the purpose of administration and revenue collection. It was very close to the original form of iqta as its main function was only to collect taxes by muqtisiqtedars in india. The first major compendium of essays on the long fifteenth century, after timur left presents a very different picture. Class 7 history chapter 3 extra questions and answers the. Gk questions with answers on revenue system under delhi sultanate. Dec 21, 2020 the iqta system,revenue and administration the delhi sultanate, history, upsc upsc notes edurev is made by best teachers of upsc. The iqta system had started outside india in persia.

Iqta system instead of paying cash salary toan officer, the state granted him a certain. Transfer of iqtas from one person to another was done rarely in this. Delhi sultanate was under constant threat from mongols. Iqta system introduced by the turk rulers in india. What was the provincial iqta system of delhi sultanate india old. The prominent orientalist claude cahen described the iqta as follows. Changes in iqta system during the sultanate period.

Trace the evolution of the iqta system under the sultanate. It is generally accepted that the iqta system was established at the end of the abbasid. But he was later executed and razia became the sulthan daughter of ilthumish sulthana raziya, the only women ruler of, the sultanate came to power in 1236 and reigned till 1240. However, the iqta system, which had replaced the samanta system of the rajputs was introduced following the establishment of the delhi sultanate. During this period various muslim rulers ruled from delhi as their capital and established their political and cultural influence in many parts of the country. Prelims 2019 history question with answer key baliyans. Role of muslim women during the sultanate period is an original work done by ms. The territories thus assigned were called iqta and their holders as iqtadar or muqti. In this article on medieval india, we plan to cover the delhi sultanate. Most people imagine the period between timurs sack of delhi and the arrival of the mughals to be one of unrelenting darkness and disorder. Sher shah suri 15401545 started his career as the manager of small territory for his uncle in bihar and eventually challenged and defeated the mughal emperor humayun. Iqta in this period stood for not only revenue unit but also administrative unit. Aug 28, 2020 the delhi sultans class 7 history chapter 3 extra questions and answers social science cbse pdf free download are part of extra questions for class 7 social science. Initially the delhi sultans had divided their empire into several iqtas or provinces or spheres of influence and put them under the charge of officers called iqtadars governors.

Here we have given ncert extra questions for class 7 social science sst history chapter 3 the delhi sultans. Learn answers to these questions and further details about delhi sultans and related concepts from chapter 3 of cbse class 7 history. Provincial kingdoms vigayanagar, bahamani and jaunpur. Iqta system under iqta system, the land of the empire was divided into several large and small tracts called iqta and assigned these iqtas to his soldiers, officers and nobles. Eyubiyan was a sunni muslim dynasty of kurdish origin, founded by saladin and centered in egypt, ruling over the levant, mesopotamia, hijaz, nubia and parts of the maghreb. It aimed at consolidating the hinterlands of the garrison towns. This lecture explains about iqta system during sultanate period.

Jagirdari system was a higher form of the iqta system of the. This period witnessed many dynasties and various rulers. The iqta system of sultans of delhi was an ancient indigenous institution. Awlad alnas in the mamluk army during the bahri period. From which country did ibn battuta travel to india. They had no other right to the subjects apart from the taxes as long as taxes were paid. The teacher would help the students in understanding the development of art and architecture, language and literature during this period. Such attacks frequented during the reign of alauddin khalji and in the early days of muhammad tughluqs rule. During the period of instability, mamluk leaders became aware of the structural weakness of the iqta system and made attempts to remedy it.

The central administration of india during the delhi sultanate for efficiently governing the state, a team of ministers helps the sultan. Iqta system delhi sultanate medieval history history. There were three types of taxes 1 on cultivation called kharaj and amounting to about 50 per cent of the peasants produce, 2 on cattle and 3 on houses. Delhi sultanate administration medieval history of.

First sultan to put forward his views about kingship according to which the king was the shadow of god title nvabatikhudui and inscribed zillah on coins. During whose reign sultanate faced maximum mongol invasion. Iqta was synonymous with jagir or tuyul in the mughal period. Ncert solutions for class 7 history social science chapter. Very short question answers the delhi sultans class 7 notes. In the period of sultanate, standard provincial administration was not established. The army commanders and nobles were given territories to administer and collect the revenue. Foundation, expansion and consolidation of the sultanates of delhi c. During the sultanate period the administrative apparatus was headed by the sultan who was helped. Only main points from the chapters are compiled below. The revenue system of the sulthanate iqta system, was introduced by ilthumish. Dec 24, 2014 the system provided a background for jagir system during the mughal period.

These points might come quite handy during preparation of prelims and mains, to get a quick grasp of the subject. Iqta system and taxes the delhi sultans class 7 history youtube. Birthright means privileges claimed on account of birth. During the abbasid period an elaborate administrative system was established which. Doc iqta system during sultanate period adarsh saini. In this system a piece of land was given to a person generally close to the ruler or relative for managing it and maintaining order and lie directly under the ruler. Free help with homework free help with homework why join brainly. Iqta is an arabic word denoting a sort of administrative regional unit. The policy of the rulers of the delhi sultanate was largely influenced by their religion, islam. An arabic and persian scholar patronized by mahmud of ghazni. The lord who had the responsibility of the iqtas was known as the muqti or wali. Persian was the language of administration under the delhi sultans.

Small iqta these were usually provided to the soldiers in the form of salary. Examine the working of the iqta system during the sultanate period. What was the language of administration under the delhi sultans. In chapter 2 we saw that regions like the kaveri delta. Trade was established due to the uniform legal system, tariff regulations and currency. Gk questions with answers on revenue system under delhi. Shamsa uddin iltutmish established the iqta system based on mohammad goris ideas. What was the term iqta stood for, during the sultanate period. Who were the rulers of delhi during the medieval period. Brief notes on the land revenue system of sultanate period. This article gives you information on the land revenue system of sultanate period, india. You have already learnt about the sultanate dynasties who ruled between. The delhi sultans extra questions chapter 3 class 7 history. The office of mir bakshi came into existence during the reign of khalji sultans of delhi.

Jaina merchants lived in the city and constructed several temples. Sunday evaluate the economic and technological development during the delhi sultanate. During the ilbari turks iqtas were territorial areas or rights whose revenues were assigned to officials in lieu of salaries. During iltutmishs reign, the city of delhi emerged as. Appointment of khwaja attached to muqti in order to maintain accounts. Nov 28, 2009 iqta system the iqtadari was a unique type of land distribution and administrative system evolved during the sultanate perod. Kabul and leave him free to establish his hegemony, if not over whole of hindustan, at least. The iqtadari was a unique type of land distribution and administrative system evolved during the sultanate perod. The nature of the ia varied according to time and place, and a translation borrowed from other systems of institutions and. After the establishment of the delhi sultanate, iqta system was introduced by the sultans. Nov 23, 2020 the delhi sultanate expanded during the reigns of ghiyasuddin balban, alauddin khalji and muhammad tughluq. Unit 18 problem, crisis and, decline shivaji college. List of administrative and agrarian terms used during. The system of transfer checked thejagirdars from developing local roots.

The reference material for this post is ncert history text for class 7 our past 1. The second expansion occurred along the external frontier of the sultanate. Administration of india during the delhi sultanate history. The iqtadari system witnessed numerous changes during the sultanate period.

Discuss the functioning of the local administration under the sultanate. Very short question answers the delhi sultans class 7. At the central level the sultan or the emperor had his own system of. Northwest frontier problem mongol invasions and its impact. The iqta system,revenue and administration the delhi. Initially, iqta was a revenueyielding piece of land which was assigned in lieu of salary. A new tradition had started during this period which was the payment of salaries in the grant of iqtas in lieu of cash. Sultan barquq, the first circassian sultan 7848018299, restored the lands held by the asyad to the iqta system with the establishment of the diwan almufrad, a bureau that dealt with payments to the mamluks he purchased, as part of the introduction of a new division of the sultanate s resources.

The holders of these iqtas were the trustful agents of the sultan. Ilthumish was succeeded by his son ruknuddin firoz shah. Ibn battuta travelled to india from morocco, africa. Iqta system during delhi sultanate iqtadars iltutmish. The practice continued even during the reign of balban.

The iqta system provided an agrarian system to the country while the members of the ruling. You can download free the iqta system,revenue and administration the delhi sultanate, history, upsc upsc notes edurev pdf from edurev by using. The iqta system,revenue and administration the delhi sultanate. What was the provincial iqta system of delhi sultanate. The aim of this article is to analyse the problem of the iqta system in egypt during the mamluk period especially 50 years before the fall of kingdom. Nov 16, 2018 the revenue system of delhi sultanate was based on the theory of taxation as propounded by the hanafi school of thought, which prescribed the levy of taxes i. During the sultanate period,the land was distributed to the lords as iqtas with the authority to collect taxes. Central administration and iqta system during sultanate period. Delineate the development of trade and urban complexes during this period. These ministers were the individual responsible for various departments, such as revenue, public works, war, the local and provincial government, etc.

The delhi sultans class 7 notes history chapter 3 learn cbse. The new system served as the basis for coinage for much of the sultanate period and even beyond, though periodic shortages of silver caused further debasement. Cbse class 7 history the delhi sultans worksheet set a. The iqta system started with the need of early turkish sultans. Government and administration under the delhi sultanate. Who introduced iqta system during sultanate period. Sep 03, 2015 the iqtadari system witnessed numerous changes during the sultanate period. Many sanskrit works were translated into arabic and the urdu language originated during the sultanate period. Mention duties of diwanikul and mirbakshi during the mughal period. The sultanate of delhi period witnessed some great scholars and some are. Initially, the iqta system served the central authority. Describe the development of industries in mughal period. What was the iqta system social science the delhi sultans. Describe the main features of the land revenue system of the mughals.

Evolution of the administrative apparatus of the delhi sultanate. The nobilityclass include provincial governors, militarycommanders and high ranking officials. In the revenue administration of delhi sultanate, the incharge of revenue collection was known as amil. Out of the taxes collected,the surplus after meeting the expenses of the army authority was only for collecting taxes.